How Is Ruptured and Bleeding Liver Cancer Treated?

Update Date: 2024-08-20 Source: Network

Treatment of Ruptured and Bleeding Liver Cancer

Ruptured and bleeding liver cancer is one of the common complications of liver cancer, predominantly observed in patients with intermediate to advanced stages of the disease. Its treatment encompasses general management, medication, interventional therapy, and surgical intervention.

1. General Management

Patients with ruptured and bleeding liver cancer should immediately rest in bed, avoid strenuous activities, maintain emotional stability, and refrain from excessive stress and anxiety. Close monitoring of vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration is crucial, with timely documentation.

2. Medication

Hemostatic drugs like Aminomethylbenzoic Acid Injection and Ethamsylate Injection can be administered to patients with ruptured and bleeding liver cancer. These medications promote vasoconstriction, thereby reducing blood loss. Additionally, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Aspirin Enteric-coated Tablets and Ibuprofen Sustained-release Capsules can be prescribed to suppress inflammatory responses and alleviate pain symptoms.

3. Interventional Therapy

Interventional therapy, a minimally invasive approach, involves directly injecting medications into the tumor through a catheter to achieve hemostasis. Common interventional methods include Transarterial Embolization (TAE) and Percutaneous Ethanol Injection (PEI).

4. Surgical Intervention

For patients with ruptured and bleeding liver cancer who are in relatively good condition without severe complications, surgical resection of the tumor tissue may be considered. Surgical options include Partial Hepatectomy and Total Hepatectomy.

There are numerous treatment options for ruptured and bleeding liver cancer, and the choice of therapy should be tailored to the individual patient's condition. In daily life, it is essential to maintain a diet rich in easily digestible foods, fresh fruits and vegetables, and high-protein foods to supplement nutrients, strengthen the body, and enhance immunity.