What Should I Do If Someone Is Drunk?

Alcohol consumption has always been a cultural rite in our country. Therefore, despite the awareness of its potential harm to our bodies, we often find it unavoidable to participate in various drinking occasions. When one becomes intoxicated, it is crucial to avoid four things: taking cephalosporins or other medications, engaging in vigorous exercise, sleeping on the back, and taking an immediate shower. Failing to adhere to these precautions may lead to unpredictable consequences.

1. Taking cephalosporins or other medications: cephalosporin antibiotics can interact with alcohol, causing a disulfiram-like reaction. This reaction prevents the breakdown of acetaldehyde in the body, leading to acetaldehyde poisoning. Symptoms can range from mild headaches, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting to severe cases of myocardial infarction or even death. Therefore, individuals who are currently taking these medications should avoid alcohol consumption. Always carefully read the medication instructions and warnings to prevent any adverse reactions.

2. Vigorous exercise: After drinking alcohol, one's perception and judgment of external stimuli decrease, and the body's coordination and balance abilities also suffer. Engaging in vigorous exercise under such conditions significantly increases the risk of injury. Additionally, alcohol acts as a diuretic, causing the body to lose more water. Exercise can further exacerbate this dehydration. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid strenuous physical activities after drinking and instead consume plenty of water to help accelerate the metabolism of alcohol in the body.

3. Sleeping on the back: Sleeping, especially after intoxication, can be dangerous, especially when sleeping on the back. Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to vomiting, and sleeping on the back can increase the risk of aspirating vomit into the trachea, causing suffocation. It is recommended that individuals who are intoxicated have someone accompany them and rest in a sitting position before lying down on their side to sleep. Those who have consumed excessive alcohol should also be monitored for signs of alcohol poisoning, and it is advisable to have someone wake them up every two hours and provide water until they regain consciousness.

4. Taking an immediate shower: Individuals who are intoxicated often have unstable gait and may be prone to falling. Bathrooms can be slippery and enclosed, making them unsuitable for intoxicated individuals. Additionally, the steam generated during a hot shower can cause nausea and discomfort, potentially leading to fainting. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid taking an immediate shower after drinking.

In summary, when someone becomes intoxicated, it is important to have a responsible caretaker nearby to monitor their condition and reduce the risk of accidents. The best way to alleviate the effects of alcohol is to consume plenty of water. When sleeping, it is advisable for intoxicated individuals to sleep on their side with their head slightly elevated to prevent aspiration of vomit into the airway.