Treatment options for advanced liver cancer mainly include surgical treatment, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, etc. However, the specific treatment method needs to be selected based on the patient's condition. Advanced liver cancer refers to the situation where the tumor has undergone distant metastasis or local invasion, making it impossible to remove through surgery. The main goals at this stage are to alleviate symptoms and prolong survival.
1. Surgical treatment: For patients with advanced liver cancer, if their liver function is good and there is no distant metastasis, liver transplantation can be considered, which can improve the patient's quality of life.
2. Radiotherapy: Radiotherapy utilizes radioactive rays to kill tumor cells, causing necrosis and achieving the purpose of treatment. For patients with advanced liver cancer, if there are intrahepatic lesions and portal vein tumor thrombus, radioactive iodine-131 particle implantation can be considered.
3. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy mainly involves using chemical drugs to kill cancer cells or prevent their growth. Commonly used chemotherapy drugs include paclitaxel injection, cisplatin injection, etc. However, these drugs may cause adverse reactions such as nausea and vomiting.
4. Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy is a treatment method that targets specific molecules on the surface of tumor cells, such as lenvatinib mesylate capsules. These drugs can inhibit the growth and spread of tumor cells, achieving the purpose of treatment.
In daily life, it is also important to maintain a light diet, avoiding spicy and stimulating foods. Additionally, one should ensure adequate rest, sufficient sleep time, and avoid staying up late.
