What medications are prescribed for kidney stones?

Update Date: 2024-09-23 Source: Network

Medication for Kidney Stones

Kidney stones, a prevalent urinary system disorder, can cause discomforting symptoms such as back pain, frequent urination, urinary urgency, and painful urination. Patients need to pay attention to their diet and health preservation, but appropriate medication is also essential. Below, I will elaborate on the medications that kidney stone patients should take.

Magnesium Medication

Magnesium is one of the most commonly used drugs in the treatment of kidney stones, including magnesium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, and magnesium malate, among others. These medications promote stone dissolution and reduce urine concentrations of calcium, oxalate, and uric acid. Patients should take magnesium based on their individual condition and medical advice.

Diuretics

Diuretics accelerate urine flow, reduce urine retention time in the kidneys, alleviate kidney burden, and facilitate stone expulsion. Examples include furosemide and chlorothiazide. Diuretic use should adhere to medical guidance, with careful control of dosage and timing to avoid adverse reactions such as hypokalemia.

Uric Acid-Lowering Drugs

If a patient's stones are composed of uric acid, uric acid-lowering medications become indispensable. These drugs reduce uric acid synthesis in the body and increase its excretion, thereby preventing uric acid stones from forming in the kidneys. Commonly prescribed uric acid-lowering drugs include allopurinol and probenecid.

Renal Protective Drugs

Kidney stones can challenge the kidneys, potentially leading to impaired renal function, necessitating renal protection. Drugs with renal protective effects, such as coenzyme Q10, glutathione, and inositol, can be selected. In summary, kidney stone patients must work closely with their doctors during medication treatment, grasping correct medication methods and preventive measures. Additionally, patients should prioritize dietary health and lifestyle adjustments to expedite stone expulsion and prevent disease recurrence.