What Causes High Bilirubin Levels and What Are the Risks?
In brief, bilirubin is a yellow compound produced by the breakdown of red blood cells, typically processed by the liver and excreted from the body. When bilirubin levels rise in the body, it may indicate an issue somewhere in the body. There are numerous causes for elevated bilirubin levels.
One of the most common reasons is poor liver function, potentially due to hepatitis, cirrhosis, or other liver diseases. The liver acts like our chemical plant, responsible for processing and excreting bilirubin. When it fails to function properly, bilirubin accumulates in the body. Another condition is hemolytic anemia, where red blood cells break down prematurely, leading to excessive bilirubin production. Additionally, bile duct obstruction, such as from gallstones or tumors, may prevent bilirubin from being excreted smoothly.
The dangers of elevated bilirubin levels should not be underestimated. The most obvious manifestation is yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, known as jaundice. In newborns, jaundice may be temporary, but in adults, persistent jaundice can indicate underlying health issues. High bilirubin levels may also cause symptoms such as itching, fatigue, abdominal pain, and, in severe cases, can affect brain and nervous system function.
To address elevated bilirubin levels, several measures can be taken to improve the situation. Firstly, maintain a healthy lifestyle by avoiding alcohol and high-fat diets to reduce liver burden. Regular health check-ups to monitor liver function and bilirubin levels can help detect issues promptly. When necessary, seek medical assistance to identify the specific cause through examination and follow the doctor's recommendations for treatment.
Understanding the causes and dangers of high bilirubin levels can help us better monitor our health. By adopting an active lifestyle and regular health check-ups, we can detect and address issues early to maintain optimal health. This article aims to provide you with useful information and advice to help you approach bilirubin issues with greater ease.
