"How Can I Prolong My Life After Being Diagnosed with Liver Cancer?"
Liver Cancer Treatment Overview
Liver cancer, a malignant tumor affecting the liver, necessitates prompt medical attention upon diagnosis. It is crucial for patients to actively cooperate with medical professionals to extend survival rates. Clinically, treatments for liver cancer encompass surgical resection, interventional therapy, targeted drug therapy, among others.
1. Surgical Resection
For patients with liver cancer in its early stages and without distant metastasis, surgical resection of the tumorous area can achieve a curative goal. Common surgical approaches include partial hepatectomy and hepatic lobectomy.
2. Interventional Therapy
For those unable to tolerate surgery, interventional therapy offers an alternative. This involves inserting a catheter into the tumor site via vascular puncture techniques guided by imaging equipment, followed by the injection of embolizing agents or chemotherapeutic drugs to kill tumor cells.
3. Targeted Drug Therapy
If surgical resection is not feasible, targeted drugs such as Sorafenib Tablets and Lenvatinib Tosylate Capsules can be prescribed. These medications inhibit tumor cell growth and spread, effectively controlling the disease.
4. Other Approaches
In addition to the aforementioned therapies, radiotherapy and immunotherapy serve as adjunctive treatments. Radiotherapy utilizes high-energy rays to irradiate affected tissues, destroying cancer cells. Immunotherapy, on the other hand, harnesses the body's immune system to fight tumor cells.
Patients should maintain a positive mindset, avoiding excessive stress and anxiety. Furthermore, adhering to a bland diet and refraining from spicy or irritant foods is advisable.