How to Determine if Anemia is Indicative of Leukemia?
Anemia is a diagnostic method for leukemia, mainly including clinical symptoms, signs, and laboratory tests. It is recommended that patients seek medical attention promptly, undergo relevant examinations under the guidance of a doctor, and receive targeted treatment after a clear diagnosis. The following are the main diagnostic methods:
Leukemia is a malignant clonal disease of hematopoietic stem cells. Due to the massive proliferation and accumulation of leukemia cells in the bone marrow, it affects normal hematopoiesis, leading to the occurrence of anemia. Patients may experience symptoms such as pale complexion, dizziness and fatigue, palpitations, and shortness of breath.
When patients experience the above symptoms, further physical examination is required. If hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and lymphadenopathy are found, it may indicate the presence of leukemia. Additionally, through palpation, doctors may discover pale skin and mucous membranes, as well as prominent superficial lymphadenopathy.
If leukemia is suspected, bone marrow aspiration can be performed to determine if there is infiltration of leukemia cells. Peripheral blood smear examination can also be conducted to observe any abnormalities in red blood cell morphology. Additionally, blood biochemistry tests and coagulation function tests can aid in diagnosis. For patients diagnosed with leukemia, it is crucial to cooperate with doctors in treatment.
Typically, chemotherapy drugs such as Vincristine Sulfate Injection and Cyclophosphamide Injection can be prescribed. In necessary cases, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may also be considered as a treatment option.
