"What Causes Dark-Colored Discharge from the Vagina, and What Should I Do?"

Both males and females produce vaginal secretions. Normally, these secretions are white or transparent. If the color of vaginal secretions is darker, it is usually caused by a mixture of blood or inflammatory factors. Common reasons include physiological phenomena, trauma, allergies, vaginal infections, urinary system infections, and endocrine disorders. Depending on the situation, measures such as observation, cleaning, medication, and surgery may be taken.

1. Physiological Phenomena

During menstruation or ovulation, women may experience a small amount of vaginal bleeding, manifested as dark secretions. This is a physiological phenomenon that can be cleaned with warm water to maintain hygiene.

2. Trauma

Trauma to the genital area can cause tissue damage and blood spillage, leading to dark vaginal secretions often accompanied by pain. Disinfectants such as iodine and alcohol, as well as anti-infective medications like erythromycin ointment, can be used as directed by a doctor. In severe cases, suturing surgery may be required.

3. Allergies

Allergic reactions to substances in contact with the genital area can cause symptoms such as congestion, swelling, changes in secretion color, and itching. Antihistamines like cetirizine hydrochloride, loratadine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate can be prescribed by a doctor.

4. Vaginal Infections

Common infections include prostatitis and balanitis in males, as well as vaginitis, vulvitis, and cervicitis in females. These may cause changes in secretion color, accompanied by symptoms such as itching and unpleasant odor. Medications like metronidazole, levofloxacin hydrochloride, and azithromycin can be prescribed.

5. Urinary System Infections

Both males and females can develop urinary system infections, which can cause the mucosal lining of the urinary tract to rupture and bleed. This blood can escape through the urethra and mix with vaginal secretions. Antibiotics like Sanjin Pian (a traditional Chinese medicine), levofloxacin hydrochloride, and cefixime can be prescribed.

6. Endocrine Disorders

More common in females, endocrine disorders can cause irregular vaginal bleeding, leading to darker vaginal secretions and often accompanied by menstrual disorders. Hormonal medications like dydrogesterone, progesterone capsules, and conjugated estrogens can be prescribed for regulation.

It is also essential to note that this symptom may be caused by conditions such as genital tumors or vulvar cancer. It is crucial to seek prompt medical attention at a reputable medical institution for diagnosis and treatment.