"What Should Be the Focus When Dealing with Gout?"
General and Medication Guidelines for Gout Patients
Gout patients should prioritize dietary adjustments, adequate rest, and moderate exercise in their daily routines, in addition to adhering to prescribed medication treatments. Here are the key aspects:
General Treatment
1. Dietary Attention: Gout is a metabolic disorder primarily caused by excessive uric acid production or reduced excretion. In severe cases, patients may experience joint pain, swelling, and other symptoms. Therefore, maintaining a balanced diet rich in low-purine foods such as apples, celery, and cucumbers is crucial. Conversely, high-purine foods like animal organs and seafood should be avoided.
2. Rest: Ensuring sufficient sleep and avoiding prolonged periods of staying awake is vital to prevent immune system decline, which can exacerbate gout symptoms.
3. Exercise: Engaging in aerobic activities like jogging and tai chi can enhance metabolism and aid in the recovery process.
Medication Treatment
For patients with severe symptoms, prompt consultation with a rheumatologist at a reputable hospital is essential. Treatment often involves medications that inhibit uric acid synthesis, such as Febuxostat and Allopurinol. In certain cases, glucocorticoid medications like Methylprednisolone and Prednisone may also be prescribed under medical supervision. Regular follow-ups, coupled with personalized exercise routines to boost immunity, are also recommended. Should any significant discomfort arise, immediate medical attention is crucial to prevent condition deterioration.
