What medication can I take for dry and painful vagina?

Vaginal dryness and pain can stem from various causes such as hormonal imbalances, infections, or other health issues. Treatments may include hormone supplements, anti-inflammatory medications, or moisturizing agents, but it is crucial to prescribe the right medication for the specific condition. It is recommended to first identify the underlying cause before administering targeted medication and adopting appropriate lifestyle improvements. Here are some details:

1. Hormonal Imbalances: Vaginal dryness is commonly seen in women with decreased estrogen levels, especially those in perimenopause or menopause. In such cases, topical estrogen medications like estrogen cream or oral hormone replacement therapy drugs such as estradiol valerate tablets can be used under medical guidance. Daily consumption of soybeans and their products, which are rich in phytoestrogens, may also help alleviate symptoms.

2. Infectious Factors: If accompanied by itching, odor, and other symptoms, it may be caused by infections such as bacterial vaginosis or candidal vaginitis. To address these issues, antifungal suppositories like clotrimazole suppositories, broad-spectrum antibiotics like metronidazole tablets, or antibiotic ointments can be used. However, the type of infection must be identified to avoid drug abuse.

3. Improper Cleansing and Care: Frequent use of harsh vaginal cleansers can disrupt the vaginal flora balance, leading to dryness and pain. In such cases, in addition to discontinuing the use of irritating cleansing products, it is recommended to choose vaginal moisturizing lubricants such as hyaluronic acid gel or plant extract care products. These topical preparations can improve local dryness symptoms and reduce discomfort.

4. Lifestyle Improvements: Pay attention to dietary adjustments, supplement with Vitamin E, Omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidant-rich foods such as nuts and fish. Maintaining a regular sleep schedule and engaging in appropriate exercise can help regulate endocrine function and improve overall health. If symptoms persist or worsen, especially with other abnormal manifestations, seek medical attention promptly for a definitive diagnosis. Avoid self-medicating for extended periods. Identifying the root cause and adopting timely scientific treatment is key to alleviating vaginal dryness and pain.