"What Causes a Lump on the Back of the Head?"
A bump on the back of the head can be a normal physiological phenomenon or a result of trauma, folliculitis, acne, or other reasons. There are various causes for this symptom, and the treatment methods vary accordingly, requiring targeted therapy under medical guidance. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Physiological Phenomenon:
Under normal circumstances, the occipital protuberance grows outwards, resulting in a local lump. However, this lump will persist for a long time without causing any other discomfort. This is a normal phenomenon and does not require treatment.
2. Trauma:
When the head sustains trauma, it can lead to subcutaneous effusion or hematoma. Small hematomas often absorb spontaneously without treatment. However, larger hematomas may cause a palpable fluctuation and may require incision and drainage.
3. Folliculitis:
This condition arises from the inflammation of hair follicles caused by bacterial infections. It can occur in any hair-bearing area of the body, manifesting as red papules centered on hair follicles, accompanied by pain, itching, and other symptoms. Mild cases of folliculitis usually resolve spontaneously, while severe cases may require treatment with drugs like Fusidic Acid Cream, Levofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets, and Ketoconazole Shampoo under medical supervision. Additionally, maintaining a light diet and keeping the local skin clean is important.
4. Acne:
Primarily related to androgen levels and increased sebum production, acne is a chronic inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles. Patients may experience clinical symptoms such as comedones, papules, and pustules. A healthy diet, good lifestyle habits, and skin cleanliness are essential. In some cases, medical treatment with drugs like Tretinoin Cream, Fusidic Acid Cream, and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel may be prescribed.
Apart from the above reasons, conditions like exostosis of the skull can also cause this symptom. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, undergo relevant examinations, and receive active treatment upon diagnosis to avoid delay in treatment.