What are the symptoms of male infertility?

Male Infertility

Male infertility refers to the inability of a male to impregnate a female. Infertility is a complex issue that can stem from various factors. Here are some common symptoms of male infertility:

1. Low Sperm Count

   The normal sperm count in semen should exceed 20 million per milliliter. If the sperm count falls below this standard, it may affect the chances of conception.

2. Abnormal Sperm Morphology

   Abnormal sperm morphology is also a common symptom of male infertility. Normal sperm should have a head, neck, and tail, while abnormal sperm may lack one or more of these parts.

3. Abnormal Sperm Motility

   Sperm motility is crucial for conception. If sperm lack motility, they may not be able to successfully swim towards the egg.

4. Azoospermia

   Azoospermia refers to the absence of sperm in semen. This can be due to sperm-related issues such as testicular dysfunction or vas deferens obstruction.

5. Premature Ejaculation or Delayed Ejaculation

   Premature ejaculation and delayed ejaculation are some symptoms of male infertility. Premature ejaculation involves reaching climax and ejaculation shortly after sexual intercourse begins, while delayed ejaculation refers to the inability to reach climax and ejaculate during sexual intercourse.

6. Decreased Libido

   Decreased libido can also be a symptom of male infertility. A man's libido can be affected by various factors such as stress, medications, chronic illnesses, and more.

7. Pain or Swelling

   Some symptoms of male infertility may be accompanied by pain or swelling. This can be caused by infections, injuries, or other diseases in the testicles or epididymis.

If a male experiences any of these symptoms, it is essential for a doctor to conduct a prompt examination and diagnosis. The doctor can perform a series of tests, including semen analysis, blood tests, ultrasounds, and endocrinological evaluations, to determine the cause of infertility. Based on the diagnostic results, the doctor can develop a personalized treatment plan to improve the male's fertility potential.