"What happens when Albinism is exposed to sunlight?"
Patients with albinism may experience skin damage, vision loss, and other symptoms after exposure to sunlight. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and undergo targeted treatment under the guidance of a doctor.
1. Skin damage: Due to defects or lack of melanocyte function, the patient's hair and skin appear white or pink because they cannot produce enough melanin. Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays may lead to symptoms of solar dermatitis, such as redness, swelling, and pain.
2. Vision loss: Abnormal function of the retinal pigment epithelium can reduce the retina's sensitivity to light, causing blurred vision, photophobia, tearing, and other symptoms.
1. Medication: Under the guidance of a doctor, patients can use vitamin A soft gel capsules, vitamin E tablets, and other medications to improve eye discomfort. At the same time, they can take medication such as prednisone acetate tablets and methotrexate tablets to control disease progression.
2. Surgery: For patients with severe conditions, autologous epidermal grafting or other surgical methods may be required. In addition, it is essential to take sun protection measures in daily life to avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. In terms of diet, eating protein-rich foods and fresh fruits and vegetables can help enhance immunity and promote recovery.
