"How to Manage Emotions and Behaviors in Autism?"

Autism: A Psychological Condition and Its Management

Autism is a psychological disorder often attributed to factors such as genetics, abnormal brain development, or environmental influences. Patients primarily exhibit social and communication barriers, repetitive behaviors, accompanied by varying degrees of cognitive dysfunction. Effective management involves fostering healthy interpersonal relationships, pursuing hobbies, and engaging in outdoor activities to regulate emotions.

1. Building Strong Interpersonal Relationships

Patients are encouraged to engage in frequent interactions with others in daily life, whether through heart-to-heart conversations with friends, exploring new experiences, or managing their emotions. Active participation in outdoor activities, sharing joys and sorrows, can also aid in emotional regulation.

2. Pursuing Hobbies and Interests

Cultivating hobbies and engaging in social activities like shopping, dining out, or watching movies can be beneficial. Additionally, physical activities like painting, calligraphy, or dancing can provide outlets for social interaction and emotional management.

3. Dedication and Focus

Devoting time and attention to a single task daily, whether in studies or work, can help. Alternatively, caring for pets and observing their behaviors can serve as a means of emotional training.

4. Addressing Other Aspects

Autistic individuals often display disinterest in various aspects of life, accompanied by cognitive impairments. They may also exhibit self-laughing, emotional instability, or impulsive aggressive behaviors. Families are advised to provide ample companionship, communication, and support, encouraging patients to attend social gatherings. Boosting self-confidence through praise and encouragement is crucial.

Autism typically cannot be fully cured. Parents should promptly seek medical attention from a psychiatrist upon noticing symptoms. Psychological and pharmacological treatments under medical guidance are recommended. Moreover, parents should be attentive to their child's emotions, engaging in frequent communication to understand their thoughts and feelings.