"What Are the Consequences of Overusing Nasal Allergy Medication?"
Excessive intake of rhinitis medications may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, drug allergies, liver and kidney dysfunction, and drug addiction. Rhinitis medications primarily encompass antihistamines, glucocorticoids, decongestants, antileukotrienes, and antibiotics. The specific administration of these medications should be guided by a physician and should not be self-administered blindly. Here are the potential consequences of overdosing on rhinitis medications:
1. Gastrointestinal Discomfort
Due to the irritation caused by medications on the gastric mucosa, excessive intake of rhinitis drugs may damage the mucosa, resulting in nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, bloating, and decreased appetite.
2. Drug Allergy
For patients with allergic constitutions, overdosing on rhinitis medications may trigger allergic reactions manifesting as skin itching, redness, rashes, or even anaphylactic shock.
3. Liver and Kidney Dysfunction
Long-acting formulations of rhinitis medications, when taken excessively, can harm liver and kidney function, particularly in patients with pre-existing abnormalities in these organs, potentially exacerbating their condition.
4. Drug Addiction
Patients may feel discomfort from their condition and thus frequently rely on rhinitis medications to alleviate symptoms like nasal congestion and runny nose. Prolonged usage may lead to dependence, and sudden cessation may result in drug addiction.
5. Other Symptoms
Excessive rhinitis medication intake may also cause neurological symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, and drowsiness. In cases of allergic rhinitis, prompt medical attention is advised. During treatment, it's essential to maintain a light diet, drink plenty of water, and avoid spicy or irritating foods. Additionally, maintaining regular sleep patterns and engaging in moderate exercise can help enhance overall health.