Are there any potential complications associated with microwave ablation for breast fibromas?
Microwave ablation for breast fibroadenoma typically does not cause severe sequelae, but there may be a small number of local complications such as skin burns, hematomas, or postoperative infections, depending on postoperative care and individual differences. If the intraoperative operation is standardized and postoperative care is adequate, most patients recover well. It is necessary to fully understand the potential risks and precautions of the surgery and to follow up regularly.
Microwave ablation is a minimally invasive treatment technique that delivers microwave energy to the fibroadenoma site through a needle electrode, generating local high temperatures to coagulate and necrotize the tumor tissue, which is eventually absorbed by the body. Compared with traditional surgery, it is favored for its minimal trauma, rapid recovery, and no need for hospitalization. This technique is suitable for most breast fibroadenomas with a diameter of less than 5 centimeters, especially in young women.
Although it is highly safe, microwave ablation may be accompanied by the following complications: Local skin burns: If the needle positioning is too shallow or the energy output is too high during the operation, it may lead to abnormal elevation of local skin temperature and burns. Hematomas or bruises: Injury to local small blood vessels during the surgery may cause bleeding, leading to local hematomas or subcutaneous bruises. Postoperative infections: Due to不严strict sterile operation during the surgery or improper postoperative wound care, a few patients may develop infections. Abnormal scars or nodular sensations: Fibrosis may form when the body absorbs necrotic tissue after surgery, and some people may feel a local hardening sensation.
Choosing a formal medical institution during surgery: Ensure that the treatment is performed by a professional doctor and advanced equipment is used to reduce errors. Postoperative wound care: Avoid exposure to water and scratching, regularly change dressings to prevent infection. Regular follow-up: When there are local hardening, redness, or pain, promptly return for a review and use antibiotics or other interventions if necessary. Reasonable rest and diet control: Ensure good postoperative recovery and avoid irritating foods and unhealthy habits. The majority of patients undergoing microwave ablation for breast fibroadenoma can recover safely, but attention should be paid to surgical safety and postoperative care. If you experience postoperative discomfort or unclear conditions, you should immediately contact a doctor for examination and intervention to ensure breast health.
