Can Hepatitis B in One Partner of a Couple Be Transmitted to Their Child?

Hepatitis B generally refers to chronic hepatitis B virus infection. If one spouse has chronic hepatitis B virus infection, it may transmit the hepatitis B virus to the child. If the mother is infected with hepatitis B virus, the virus may exist in the mother's blood, vaginal secretions, and breast milk. For instance, during childbirth, the newborn may be infected after coming into contact with the mother's bodily fluids. Additionally, the hepatitis B virus in the mother's body may also enter the circulatory system through placental permeability, infecting the fetus. If the father is infected with hepatitis B virus, the child is generally not infected before birth. However, if the child comes into close contact with the father's bodily fluids or blood before antibodies are formed after birth, such as through broken skin coming into contact with needles, syringes, or other items used by the father that may contain the infected blood, there is a risk of contracting hepatitis B virus.

Prevention and Management of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection

Chronic hepatitis B virus infection can be transmitted through various routes. To reduce the risk of transmission, it is essential to undergo regular medical check-ups and adopt reasonable treatment measures. This approach can help mitigate the potential spread of the virus and safeguard individual health.