"What Medication is Effective for Nasal Congestion Caused by Allergic Rhinitis?"

Treatment for Nasal Congestion Due to Allergic Rhinitis Medication

If nasal congestion occurs due to allergy to rhinitis medication, the first step is to discontinue using the medication. Subsequently, anti-allergic drugs, nasal decongestants, nasal sprays containing steroids, and other treatments can be administered. Common allergic rhinitis accompanied by nasal congestion is primarily caused by drug allergies and may also manifest with ocular symptoms such as conjunctival hyperemia and tearing.

1. Discontinue the Medication: In such cases, it is recommended to immediately stop using the medication to prevent aggravation of allergic symptoms.

2. Anti-Allergic Medication: Anti-allergic drugs can be taken orally, such as loratadine, cetirizine, and ebastine. Alternatively, oral glucocorticoids like prednisone, methylprednisolone, and dexamethasone can be prescribed. However, it is generally advised to take these under medical supervision to avoid adverse effects from excessive doses.

3. Nasal Decongestants: Medications like ephedrine can alleviate nasal congestion caused by rhinitis, but long-term use is discouraged as it may lead to rhinitis medicamentosa.

4. Nasal Steroid Sprays: Examples include mometasone furoate. These are administered as sprays and should be used with caution to avoid contact with eyes and other mucous membranes like the oral and nasal mucosa. If symptoms persist after approximately 7 days of use, prompt medical attention and a change of medication are advised.

5. Other Measures: Physiological saline can be used to irrigate the nasal cavity, promoting cleanliness and moisture of the nasal mucosa, thereby relieving nasal congestion caused by rhinitis.

Patients with allergic rhinitis should endeavor to avoid exposure to allergens like pollen and dust mites in their daily lives. During spring and autumn, wearing a mask when outdoors and protecting the nasal cavity are essential. The living environment should be kept clean, with regular ventilation to avoid direct exposure to air conditioning or floor drafts. In cases of allergic laryngeal edema leading to dyspnea or asthma, immediate medical attention and emergency treatment are crucial.