How is Acromegaly Diagnosed?

Update Date: 2024-12-05 Source: Network

Detection Methods of Acromegaly

Acromegaly can be detected through three methods: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), serum testing, and octreotide scintigraphy. These tests allow doctors to fully understand the patient's condition and severity, enabling them to choose appropriate treatment options such as medication, surgery, or radiation therapy based on specific circumstances. Acromegaly is primarily caused by abnormal secretion of growth hormone. Excessive secretion of growth hormone during bone growth may lead to this disease, causing symptoms such as enlarged hands and feet and systemic metabolic disorders.

Treatment and Diagnostic Approaches

Generally, acromegaly can be managed through surgery and medication. However, to better improve the condition, patients should undergo detailed examinations before formal treatment. Here are the three main diagnostic methods:

1. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

MRI is the primary diagnostic method. It can effectively observe the size and shape of the tumor, allowing doctors to assess the patient's condition. If abnormalities are found in the results, further examination is needed as soon as possible. However, it should be noted that not all patients can undergo this type of examination; doctors should select it based on the patient's specific condition.

2. Serum Testing

If routine examinations do not reveal any issues or if the location of the tumor cannot be accurately determined during pathological examination, serum testing can be used to understand the secretion of growth hormone, providing assistance for subsequent treatment.

3. Octreotide Scintigraphy

Due to potential abnormalities in the secretion of growth hormone, octreotide scintigraphy is necessary. This diagnostic method can not only provide detailed assessments of growth hormone secretion but also evaluate various related complications, such as hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. However, before the formal examination, patients are advised to undergo a physical examination to avoid unnecessary issues.

These are the main diagnostic methods for acromegaly. Through these examinations, doctors can gain a comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition, aiding in subsequent treatment. Generally, the primary treatment for this disease is surgery. If symptoms do not improve effectively after surgery, radiation therapy should be promptly administered. However, if the patient's condition is unsuitable for surgery, medication is used to control the disease.