"What are the Symptoms and Manifestations of Hyperthyroidism?"

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism, also known as thyrotoxicosis, may cause symptoms such as increased metabolism, rapid heart rate, emotional and cognitive changes, eye problems, and changes in skin and hair. It is essential to seek medical attention and undergo examination promptly. Here are the detailed symptoms:

1. Increased Metabolism

Patients may experience persistent fatigue accompanied by increased appetite, weight loss, elevated body temperature, and excessive sweating.

2. Rapid Heart Rate

Hyperthyroidism can lead to a faster heartbeat (tachycardia), irregular heart rhythms, and even atrial fibrillation.

3. Emotional and Cognitive Changes

Patients may exhibit mood swings, irritability, anxiety, depression, or insomnia. Additionally, they may suffer from inattention, memory loss, and confusion.

4. Eye Problems

Some hyperthyroid patients may encounter eye issues such as bulging eyes (exophthalmos), blurred vision, dry or red eyes. These symptoms may be attributed to thyroid-related ophthalmopathy.

5. Skin and Hair Changes

The skin may become thin and moist, while hair may become fragile and prone to breaking, particularly fine hairs on fingers and toes. Patients may experience hair loss, especially thinning of hair.

Treatment with Iodine-131

Patients with hyperthyroidism can undergo treatment using Iodine-131. During treatment, it is crucial to control iodine intake by limiting foods like kelp or seaweed.