What Treatments Should Be Undertaken by Patients with Vitiligo?

Vitiligo: An Overview and Treatment Approaches

Vitiligo is a common acquired depigmentation disorder characterized by localized or generalized white patches on the skin and mucous membranes. Its etiology remains unclear, potentially linked to genetic factors, autoimmune disorders, and other unknown mechanisms. Here's an overview of its management strategies:

1. General Management

Avoid excessive sun exposure and traumatic stimuli in daily life. Maintain a positive mindset. Diet-wise, it is recommended to opt for light meals, limiting spicy foods and those rich in vitamin C.

2. Pharmacological Treatment

Topical application of glucocorticoid creams such as Mometasone Furoate Cream can be prescribed. Additionally, oral medications like Prednisone Tablets and Dexamethasone Acetate Tablets may be used to control disease progression. Phototherapy can also be considered to stimulate melanocyte growth.

3. Surgical Treatment

For stable cases with small affected areas, autologous epidermal grafting can be performed. Under medical supervision, healthy skin from unaffected areas is removed and grafted onto the lesions to achieve restoration.

4. Alternative Methods

Ultraviolet light therapy and traditional Chinese medicine can serve as adjunctive therapies. However, consultation with a reputable hospital and individualized treatment plans are essential. Avoid self-medication to prevent disease progression.

Lifestyle Recommendations

Upon diagnosis, seek prompt medical attention. Cultivate healthy habits, including adequate sleep and regular outdoor activities to enhance physical fitness.