"What Does Stage 4 Liver Cirrhosis Mean?"

Stage Four of Liver Cirrhosis

The fourth stage of liver cirrhosis represents a severe condition where the liver has undergone extensive fibrosis, accompanied by various complications such as portal hypertension, hypersplenism, and ascites to varying degrees.

Etiology:

Prolonged heavy alcohol consumption or viral hepatitis are the primary causes of liver cirrhosis.

Symptoms:

Patients may experience symptoms including loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, as well as fatigue and weight loss. As the disease progresses, the abdomen may gradually enlarge, and the skin may become rough and dry, with the possibility of bleeding points or ecchymoses developing.

Treatment:

Prompt antiviral therapy, such as Entecavir Tablets or Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate Tablets, is necessary upon diagnosis of liver cirrhosis. For alcohol-induced cirrhosis, abstinence and administration of liver-protective medications like Polyene Phosphatidylcholine Capsules and Compound Glycyrrhizin Tablets are recommended to alleviate symptoms. Additionally, diuretics like Furosemide Injection and Spironolactone Tablets can be used to promote water excretion and reduce edema.

Prognosis:

Given the absence of a definitive cure, prevention becomes paramount. Adopting healthy lifestyle habits, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, and minimizing exposure to factors like hepatitis B virus infection that can damage the liver, can help reduce the risk of developing liver cirrhosis.