"Recently Diagnosed with Lymphoma: High White Blood Cell Count, What Should I Know?"

Elevated White Blood Cell Count

An elevated white blood cell (WBC) count in a routine blood test, often accompanied by an increase in lymphocyte count, does not necessarily indicate cancer. There are various reasons for elevated WBC and lymphocyte counts in blood tests, including viral infections, bacterial infections, and hematological disorders.

1. Viral Infections: Acute or chronic infections with viruses such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) can lead to increased WBC and lymphocyte counts in blood tests. If viral infection is the cause, antiviral medications like acyclovir and ribavirin can be administered.

2. Bacterial Infections: Invading the body with purulent bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus hemolyticus can cause purulent inflammation, resulting in elevated WBC and lymphocyte counts in blood tests. Antibiotics such as penicillin sodium, amoxicillin, ceftazidime, and cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium can be prescribed for treatment.

3. Hematological Disorders: Diseases like lymphocytic leukemia and multiple myeloma can also cause increased WBC and lymphocyte counts. Lymphocytic leukemia can be treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors for targeted therapy, along with radiation therapy and immunotherapy. Multiple myeloma patients may undergo chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Additionally, autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus can also lead to similar findings, requiring diagnosis and subsequent treatment by a physician.