"What are the commonly prescribed medications for psychiatric disorders?"

Psychiatric Medications Overview

Psychiatric medications encompass a diverse range, with common types including antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and antipsychotics. Patients are advised to select appropriate medications based on their individual conditions under medical supervision.

Antidepressants

1. Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): Representative drugs include sertraline, fluoxetine, and paroxetine.

2. Norepinephrine and Specific Serotonergic Antidepressants (NaSSAs): Representative drugs include duloxetine and venlafaxine.

3. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs): Representative drugs include moclobemide and isocarboxazid.

4. Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs): Representative drugs include amitriptyline hydrochloride and maprotiline hydrochloride.

Mood Stabilizers

1. Lithium Carbonate: A traditional anti-manic drug, it has sedative and anti-convulsant effects.

2. Sodium Valproate Sustained-Release Tablets: Used to treat irritability, anxiety, and other symptoms associated with bipolar disorder.

3. Lamotrigine Tablets: Used to treat epilepsy and can improve psychiatric symptoms related to bipolar disorder.

4. Carbamazepine Tablets: Alleviates depressive moods and slow thinking caused by bipolar disorder.

Antipsychotics

1. First-generation Antipsychotics: Such as chlorpromazine and perphenazine, which have numerous adverse reactions and are less frequently used nowadays.

2. Second-generation Antipsychotics: Including olanzapine and risperidone, with relatively fewer side effects, although drowsiness and constipation may occur in some individuals.

3. Third Category Antipsychotics: Like amisulpride and quetiapine, which may cause nausea and vomiting.

Apart from the aforementioned common medications, there are also atypical antipsychotics like aripiprazole and sulpiride.

Patients are advised to follow medical instructions when taking medications, avoiding self-medication or abrupt discontinuation, as this may hinder recovery. If experiencing any discomfort during medication, immediate medical attention is recommended.