"How to Treat Disseminated Vitiligo?"
Sporadic vitiligo is a prevalent, localized pigment loss disease. Treatment mainly encompasses general therapy, pharmacotherapy, and physiotherapy.
1. Maintain Healthy Habits: Patients should avoid adverse habits like staying up late and smoking, while paying attention to sun protection to prevent disease progression.
2. Adjust Dietary Structure: Patients are advised to consume more foods rich in tyrosine and minerals, such as lean meat, animal liver, eggs, dairy products, and fresh fruits and vegetables, which can aid in promoting melanocyte synthesis.
3. Psychological Counseling: As this disease affects patients' appearance, it may lead to negative emotions like low self-esteem and anxiety. Family members should promptly offer comfort and encouragement, encouraging active participation in cultural and sports activities to alleviate tension and anxiety.
For mild cases, local injection therapy with glucocorticoids can be prescribed under medical supervision. Common drugs include prednisolone and triamcinolone acetonide. Additionally, vitamin C and vitamin E can be administered orally or by injection as adjunctive therapy.
Physiotherapy options include photochemotherapy (PUVA) and narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) irradiation. These methods inhibit T-lymphocytes from producing more toxic substances, thereby reducing damage to melanocytes and facilitating disease recovery. All treatments mentioned above must be conducted under medical guidance. Avoid self-medication or unguided measures to prevent disease progression. Should significant discomfort arise, immediate medical attention is necessary to safeguard health.
