"What Is the Best Treatment Approach for Advanced Stage Colon Cancer?"

Update Date: 2024-09-12 Source: Network

Treatment Options for Advanced Colon Cancer

Clinical guidelines do not explicitly state a definitive treatment protocol for advanced colon cancer, but based on clinical experience, remission of symptoms can generally be achieved through radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Here are the main approaches:

1. Radiotherapy:

For patients in good physical condition, radiotherapy can be used as an adjuvant therapy after surgery. By utilizing radiation to kill tumor cells or inhibit their growth, the goal is to extend survival time.

2. Chemotherapy:

Both before and after surgery, chemotherapeutic drugs are administered to eliminate residual tumor sites and prevent recurrence or metastasis. Commonly used drugs include fluorouracil derivatives such as capecitabine, and oxaliplatin derivatives like calcium folinate. Specific medication should be prescribed by a doctor.

3. Targeted Therapy:

Individualized treatment plans are formulated based on genetic mutations. Commonly used drugs include bevacizumab injection and cetuximab injection, which can effectively improve treatment outcomes and quality of life.

4. Immunotherapy:

Gradually being applied to various types of malignant tumors, immunotherapy is suitable for specific patient populations and has shown promising results. Common drugs include pembrolizumab injection. Additionally, biotherapy methods like interferon alpha-2b injection and peginterferon alpha-2a injection can also improve patient prognosis.

In case of symptoms like abdominal pain, it is recommended to promptly seek medical attention and undergo relevant examinations such as abdominal CT scans. Patients should actively cooperate with doctors in implementing targeted measures. Besides the above, maintaining a balanced diet with adequate protein intake from sources like eggs and milk, as well as adequate rest to avoid overexertion, are crucial in daily life. If symptoms worsen or discomfort becomes pronounced, patients should promptly seek medical attention and actively undergo standardized treatment.