"How to Treat Ascites in Advanced Liver Cancer?"

Treatment of Ascites in Advanced Liver Cancer

The treatment of ascites in advanced liver cancer primarily encompasses general management, pharmacological therapy, surgical intervention, and other methods. It is recommended that patients seek medical attention promptly and undergo targeted treatment under the guidance of a physician. Here are the main treatment options:

1. General Management

For patients with ascites due to advanced liver cancer, active control of the primary disease is crucial. This includes administering targeted drugs such as Sorafenib Tablets and Lenvatinib Mesylate Capsules as prescribed by the physician. Additionally, dietary adjustments are necessary, avoiding spicy and irritant foods like chili peppers and garlic. Adequate rest and avoidance of overexertion are also essential.

2. Pharmacological Therapy

If the ascites volume is minimal, diuretics like Furosemide Tablets and Hydrochlorothiazide Tablets can be prescribed. However, for larger volumes of ascites, Human Albumin Injection is necessary for supplementation, as advised by the physician.

3. Surgical Intervention

In cases where the tumor is small and has not metastasized distantly, surgical resection of the lesion can be considered. However, postoperative radiotherapy or chemotherapy is often necessary as adjuvant therapy.

4. Other Treatments

Apart from the aforementioned treatments, procedures like paracentesis and peritoneal-jugular venous shunt can also provide relief. In daily life, patients should maintain personal hygiene, change clothes frequently, and prevent infections. Rest is essential, ensuring adequate sleep and avoiding late nights.