"Why is the Edge of My Big Toe Nail Painful and Swollen?"

Understanding Paronychia and Its Treatment

Paronychia refers to the inflammation caused by bacterial infection in the groove where the fingernail meets the skin. Despite its small size, the pain associated with paronychia can be unbearable due to the sensitivity of the fingers. If you experience pain and swelling around your toenail or fingernail, it could be a sign of paronychia. Let's explore this condition further.

What Causes Pain and Swelling Around the Toenail Edge?

Pain and swelling around the toenail edge are often indicative of paronychia, an infection that occurs in the nail groove. This infection is most commonly caused by minor injuries such as tearing off a hangnail or nail grooming. Treatment involves applying iodine for disinfection, followed by topical application of aureomycin ointment. Additionally, oral antibiotics like penicillin or cephalosporins can be prescribed. It's important to wear breathable shoes, wash socks frequently, and keep the affected area clean and dry, avoiding contact with water.

How to Treat Paronychia?

Paronychia commonly arises from bacterial infections, often triggered by minor injuries to the nail or surrounding tissue, which may be as small as a pinprick. To prevent this, take care to avoid injuries and promptly disinfect any minor wounds with ichthyol ointment. For toenails, ensure ample room for your toes when choosing shoes. Avoid tight-fitting styles like pointed-toe shoes, which can force the nail to grow into the skin. Opt for looser fits to prevent crowding. For individuals prone to sweaty feet, choose breathable shoes and cotton socks that absorb moisture well. Wash and dry your socks regularly, and allow your feet to breathe to minimize the risk of bacterial growth in damp conditions.