"What Constitutes the Condition of Having Gout?"
Gout Symptoms and Treatments
Gout typically manifests as symptoms such as joint pain, redness, and swelling. It is a heterogeneous group of diseases caused by impaired purine metabolism, excessive uric acid production, or inadequate uric acid excretion, leading to elevated uric acid levels in the blood.
Symptoms
- Joint Pain: During acute attacks, the affected joints and surrounding tissues exhibit shiny, white edematous erythema accompanied by severe pain, described as tearing, knife-like, or biting.
- Redness and Swelling: Prior to onset, patients often experience no significant signs. The condition can suddenly arise within a short period, peaking within hours, accompanied by local skin warmth, pronounced tenderness, and touch pain. In severe cases, mobility may be impaired.
Treatment Measures
During acute gout attacks, prompt anti-inflammatory and analgesic measures are necessary. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, prescribed by a physician, can be used to alleviate discomfort. Concurrently, uric acid-lowering medications like benzbromarone tablets and probenecid tablets should be administered to facilitate uric acid excretion and improve the condition.
In daily life, dietary adjustments are crucial to avoid high-purine foods, which can exacerbate the condition. During chronic intermittent periods, the dosage of aforementioned medications may be appropriately reduced, but strict adherence to physician's instructions is vital. Avoid self-medication to prevent adverse outcomes.
