What Causes a Feeling of Fullness or Discomfort in the Anal Area?

1. Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are mainly caused by prolonged constipation and increased abdominal pressure, leading to dilation of the venous plexus in the anal canal. When hemorrhoids occur, they compress and irritate the perianal nerves, causing anal fullness. Topical treatments such as hemorrhoid cream and hemorrhoid patches can be used. If necessary, laser or cryotherapy can also be employed.

2. Prostatitis

When there is an inflammatory reaction in the prostate, it stimulates the surrounding tissues, causing anal fullness and discomfort. The main treatment is antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin.

3. Constipation

Long-term constipation can cause feces to accumulate in the rectum. A large amount of feces can easily obstruct the anus, leading to anal fullness. This condition is more common in the elderly. Medications such as bifidobacterium viable capsule, lactulose oral solution, glycerin suppository, and glycerine enema can be prescribed.

4. Rectitis

When the rectum is inflamed, it may cause increased bowel movements, abdominal pain, and other symptoms. Repeated stimulation of the anus by stool may lead to anal fullness. Bifidobacterium viable capsule and other medications can be prescribed.

In addition, diseases such as rectal prolapse and rectal tumors can also cause this symptom. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and undergo a colonoscopy, physical examination, and other tests for diagnosis before receiving corresponding treatment.