"What are the symptoms of scarlet fever?"

Scarlet Fever: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Recommendations

Scarlet fever is an acute infectious disease caused by group A hemolytic streptococcus. Its symptoms encompass high fever, sore throat, generalized rash, strawberry tongue, and Pastia's sign beneath the rash. It is advisable to seek medical attention at reputable hospitals and cooperate with doctors during treatment. Below are detailed explanations of each symptom and corresponding recommendations:

1. High Fever

Patients may experience high fever, with body temperatures reaching 38.5°C or higher. It is recommended to use medications such as paracetamol tablets or ibuprofen sustained-release tablets under the guidance of a doctor, and to maintain adequate hydration.

2. Sore Throat

Scarlet fever patients often experience sore throat and difficulty swallowing. Administration of medications like compound chlorhexidine gargle or compound borax solution, as prescribed by a doctor, can alleviate these symptoms.

3. Generalized Rash

Red rashes appear on the skin of scarlet fever patients, typically starting from the neck and rapidly spreading throughout the body. It is advised to keep the skin clean and dry, avoid friction and scratching, and wear loose clothing.

4. Strawberry Tongue

The tongue of scarlet fever patients may develop red patches, resembling a strawberry. Maintaining oral hygiene and avoiding irritant foods and beverages is essential.

5. Small Red Spots Under the Rash (Pastia's Sign)

Tiny red spots may emerge beneath the skin of scarlet fever patients, known as Pastia's sign. These usually disappear spontaneously and do not require specific treatment. Additionally, maintaining good daily living and hygiene habits, along with wearing loose and comfortable clothing, is essential.