What are the symptoms of urinary stones?

Symptoms of Urinary Stones Analyzed by Specific Types

The symptoms of urinary stones require analysis based on their specific types. Common urinary stones include kidney stones, ureteral stones, and bladder stones.

I. Kidney Stones

1. Kidney Stones: If a patient has kidney stones, due to their relatively small size, they may irritate local tissues during movement, causing lumbar pain. As the condition progresses, it may also be accompanied by symptoms such as hematuria (blood in urine) and nausea.

2. Ureteral Stones: When stones are located in the middle to lower segments of the ureter, they can cause ureteral spasms, leading to severe lumbar pain that radiates to the ipsilateral inguinal region or the inner thigh. Additionally, symptoms such as difficulty urinating, frequent urination, and urinary urgency may occur.

II. Bladder Stones

1. Bladder Stones: Patients with small bladder stones generally do not exhibit noticeable symptoms. However, if the bladder stones are large, they may cause symptoms such as difficulty urinating, interrupted urination, and incomplete emptying of the bladder. It is recommended that patients seek medical attention promptly, where a diagnosis can be made through physical examination and laboratory tests.

If kidney stones are the cause, medication such as Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-Release Tablets or Ibuprofen Sustained-Release Capsules can be prescribed to alleviate pain under medical supervision. In severe cases, percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) may be considered for treatment.

For ureteral stones, patients can be prescribed drugs like Stone Discharge Granules or Urinary Calculus Passing Pills to promote the expulsion of stones. For bladder stones, treatment may involve suprapubic cystolithotomy for stone removal.

In daily life, maintaining a healthy diet is crucial. It is recommended to consume light and bland foods, avoiding spicy and irritant foods, as well as foods high in oxalic acid, such as spinach and bamboo shoots.