"What Causes Frequent Coughing?"

In general, frequent coughing in patients may be caused by upper respiratory infections, bronchitis, and other factors. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly.

1. Upper Respiratory Infection:

Primarily caused by pathogens such as viruses or bacteria, it leads to inflammatory reactions in the nasal cavity and throat. Under the stimulation of inflammatory factors, it can cause the aforementioned discomfort, accompanied by sneezing and runny nose. In this case, antiviral medications such as Ribavirin Granules and Aciclovir Tablets can be prescribed by a doctor.

2. Bronchitis:

A chronic disease typically induced by long-term smoking or inhalation of harmful gases, it leads to decreased lung function during onset, affecting normal respiratory function and accompanied by severe dry cough and chest tightness. Relief can be achieved with cough suppressants and expectorants like Compound Liquorice Oral Solution and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Capsules under medical supervision.

3. Pneumonia:

An inflammatory disease occurring in the terminal airways, alveoli, and interstitial lung tissue, primarily associated with infections from pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus and Hemophilus influenzae. When these microorganisms invade the body, they trigger an immune response, leading to pathological changes manifested as fever, chills, fatigue, headache, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and accompanied by coughing, expectoration, or even hemoptysis. Antibiotics like Cefixime Dispersible Tablets and Levofloxacin Hydrochloride Capsules are prescribed to control infection, while nebulization with medications like Terbutaline Sulfate Nebulizing Solution and Ipratropium Bromide Aerosol are used to alleviate clinical symptoms.

4. Other Causes:

Apart from the above, conditions like allergic asthma and heart failure may also be relevant. Differential diagnosis and proactive management are essential. For instance, patients with allergic asthma may experience recurrent wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing upon exposure to allergens like pollen and dust mites, potentially leading to severe cases of consciousness disturbance or coma. In such cases, glucocorticoid medications like Prednisolone Injection and Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection can be administered under medical guidance to inhibit allergic reactions.

Maintaining a light diet, avoiding spicy and irritating foods, and keeping a positive mindset are also crucial for recovery and disease rehabilitation.