What causes constant gum bleeding during the second trimester of pregnancy?
Bleeding gums during the second trimester of pregnancy may trouble many expectant mothers, often linked to oral health issues. Common causes include gingivitis, periodontitis, oral ulcers, and other factors. To ensure health and safety during pregnancy, pregnant women are advised to seek medical attention promptly and undergo appropriate examinations and treatments under the guidance of a professional doctor.
1. Gingivitis: Hormonal changes during the second trimester may make gums more sensitive to plaque. Poor oral hygiene can lead to food residue accumulating in tooth gaps, fostering bacteria and triggering gingivitis. Symptoms include red, swollen, painful gums, and even bleeding. Doctors may recommend using chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse or similar medications to alleviate symptoms.
2. Periodontitis: Poor dietary habits, such as a preference for spicy foods, or unhealthy lifestyles like smoking and drinking, may induce periodontitis. Periodontitis causes inflammatory responses in gum tissue, making gum bleeding possible. Doctors may prescribe medications like Amoxicillin Capsules to help control infections.
3. Oral Ulcers: Decreased immunity during pregnancy, combined with trauma or bacterial infections, may lead to oral ulcers. Ulcers damage oral mucosa, causing gum bleeding. In such cases, supplementing with Vitamin C may help accelerate healing.
4. Other Factors: Anemia, a common issue during pregnancy, may result in thrombocytopenia, affecting coagulation and leading to gum bleeding. Iron supplements are a common method to improve anemia, and severe cases may require platelet transfusions.
To prevent and alleviate gum bleeding, pregnant women should maintain good lifestyle habits, avoid staying up late and overexertion, maintain a good mindset, and avoid excessive stress. Regular oral examinations, maintaining oral cleanliness, and choosing suitable toothbrushes and toothpaste are important measures to protect gum health. Paying attention to these details can better navigate pregnancy and ensure the health of both mother and baby.
