What are the daily precautions for patients with tympanic membrane perforation?

Tympanic membrane perforation is a common otolaryngological disease, often caused by trauma or otitis media. In daily life, patients with tympanic membrane perforation need to pay special attention to preventing infection and maintaining a proper diet to facilitate healing. Keeping the ears clean and dry is crucial. When bathing, it is best to use a shower and dry the ears promptly to prevent water from entering the ear canal. Additionally, the diet should be rich in vitamins and proteins, such as carrots, apples, milk, and eggs, while avoiding spicy and irritating foods that may hinder recovery.

1. Infection Prevention: Keeping the ears clean and dry is fundamental for preventing infections. Be cautious when bathing and try to use a shower instead of soaking in a tub to reduce the risk of water entering the ear canal. After bathing, make sure to gently dry the ears with a clean towel to maintain a dry ear canal. It is best to avoid swimming to prevent bacterial infections.

2. Dietary Management: Diet plays a significant role in the recovery process. Eating plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits to obtain sufficient vitamins and minerals helps enhance immunity and promote wound healing. Foods rich in protein, such as milk and eggs, are also good choices. Avoid spicy and irritating foods, which may cause discomfort and slow down wound healing.

3. Medication and Treatment: Under medical guidance, taking appropriate anti-inflammatory drugs, such as amoxicillin or cefixime, can effectively prevent infections. If recommended by the doctor, ear drops like levofloxacin can be used to help reduce inflammation and accelerate healing. If ear pain is severe, prompt medical attention is necessary, and surgical repair of the tympanic membrane may be required. Regular follow-up visits are also crucial for doctors to assess healing progress and adjust treatment plans. Maintaining good living habits, ensuring sufficient sleep, and avoiding staying up late can help maintain good immune function and reduce the risk of recurrence. By adhering to these daily precautions, patients can better manage the symptoms of tympanic membrane perforation and accelerate the recovery process.