What Causes Recurrent Hematuria and How to Treat It?

Recurrent hematuria is not uncommon in life, and it can be caused by various factors, both physiological and pathological. Physiological factors include improper diet and vigorous exercise, while pathological factors may involve glomerulonephritis, urinary tract infections, or urinary calculi.

Understanding these causes can help us take corresponding preventive and therapeutic measures.

Improper Diet: Excessive consumption of spicy and stimulating foods or excessive alcohol intake may cause damage to the kidneys, leading to the occurrence of hematuria. Adjusting the diet structure and reducing the intake of stimulating foods can usually relieve the symptoms.

Vigorous Exercise: Vigorous exercise or heavy physical labor may lead to excessive sweating, increasing the pressure within the glomerulus and triggering hematuria. It is recommended to exercise moderately, avoid overexertion, and use local massage to improve symptoms if necessary.

Glomerulonephritis: The invasion of bacteria or other pathogens into the kidneys can cause inflammation, leading to symptoms such as proteinuria, edema, and possibly accompanied by fever and fatigue. Treatment may involve taking medications such as hydrochlorothiazide tablets and furosemide tablets as prescribed by a doctor, and surgery may be required in severe cases.

Urinary Tract Infection: Improper personal hygiene may lead to bacterial retrograde infection, causing cystitis, urethritis, etc., manifested as painful urination, frequent urination, and urgent urination. Antibiotics such as amoxicillin capsules and cefixime granules can be used under the guidance of a doctor.

Urinary Calculi: Long-term poor dietary habits, especially the intake of high-oxalate foods, increase the risk of calculi. As the calculi grow, they may compress surrounding tissues, causing hematuria. Medical attention should be sought promptly, and treatment methods should be selected based on the location and size of the calculi.

Conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia may also lead to hematuria. If symptoms persist and do not improve, it is recommended to visit the hospital promptly for professional examination to identify the cause. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and good dietary habits are key to preventing recurrent hematuria. We hope everyone will pay more attention in daily life and take timely measures to protect their health.