What Causes Gum Separation and Bleeding During the Second Trimester of Pregnancy?
The phenomenon of gum separation and bleeding during the second trimester may confuse and worry many expectant mothers. In fact, this situation may be caused by factors such as hormonal changes, poor oral hygiene, periodontitis, and dental calculus. To ensure oral health, pregnant women are advised to seek medical attention promptly and receive appropriate treatment under the guidance of a doctor.
Hormonal Changes During pregnancy, the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body rise significantly, which may stimulate gum tissue, causing capillary dilation and subsequent gum bleeding. This is usually a normal physiological response and typically does not require specific treatment. However, maintaining good oral hygiene remains crucial.
Poor Oral Hygiene If good oral hygiene habits are not cultivated, such as brushing teeth in the morning and evening or rinsing the mouth after meals, food residue can easily accumulate in tooth gaps, forming dental plaque or calculus, which can lead to gum bleeding. Using chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse can help improve this situation.
Periodontitis If a pregnant woman has periodontitis, the inflammatory stimulation may exacerbate gum bleeding. In such cases, consideration can be given to using medications such as amoxicillin capsules under the guidance of a doctor to alleviate symptoms.
Dental Calculus Long-term neglect of oral hygiene can lead to the formation of dental calculus, and bacterial infection may also cause gum bleeding. Taking medications such as metronidazole tablets as prescribed by the doctor may help with treatment.
To prevent and alleviate gum bleeding, pay attention to maintaining a light diet and avoiding spicy and stimulating foods in daily life. Additionally, ensure adequate rest and sleep, and avoid staying up late to maintain overall health. By adopting these measures, you can better maintain oral health during pregnancy.
