"Is hospitalization required for a confirmed case of pulmonary tuberculosis?"

Whether Hospitalization is Required for Confirmed Pulmonary Tuberculosis

The necessity of hospitalization for confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis is generally related to the severity of the illness. If the patient is in the early stages of the disease with mild symptoms, hospitalization is typically not required. However, if the patient is in the late stages of the disease or exhibits severe symptoms, hospitalization may be necessary.

No Hospitalization Required:

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily transmitted through the respiratory tract. If the patient's condition is relatively mild, with no significant discomfort or symptoms, and they have a good physical constitution, they can be prescribed anti-tuberculosis medications such as Rifampicin Capsules and Pyrazinamide Tablets, following the doctor's instructions, to achieve the purpose of treatment, and hospitalization is generally not necessary.

Hospitalization Required:

If the patient's condition is severe, with persistent symptoms such as coughing, expectoration, chest pain, accompanied by fever, or even dyspnea, they should promptly seek medical attention in the respiratory medicine department of a reputable hospital. Targeted treatment under the guidance of a doctor is crucial to prevent the condition from worsening. When necessary, supplementary oxygen therapy may be administered under the doctor's supervision to alleviate hypoxia.

In daily life, it is recommended that patients maintain a healthy diet, consuming high-quality protein foods, fresh fruits, and vegetables, while avoiding spicy, stimulating, and greasy foods. Additionally, maintaining regular sleep patterns, ensuring adequate sleep, and avoiding prolonged stays awake are essential. Engaging in moderate physical activities like slow walking and Tai Chi can also help enhance immunity. Should any significant discomfort arise during this period, prompt medical attention is advised to prevent the condition from worsening.