What Are the Differences Between Hemorrhoids and Fistula?

Hemorrhoids generally refer to piles, while anal fistula refers to anorectal fistula. The differences between hemorrhoids and anorectal fistula mainly include definition, etiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment methods. It is recommended to actively cooperate with doctors for treatment.

1. Definition

Hemorrhoids are a relatively common anal disease characterized by pathological hypertrophy of the anal fissure at the lower end of the rectum. Anorectal fistula is a sequelae of abscesses around the anus and rectum that rupture or are drained through incision.

2. Etiology

Hemorrhoids are usually associated with poor bowel habits, chronic diarrhea, low-fiber diets, and other factors. Anorectal fistula is often related to prolonged sitting and postoperative infections.

3. Clinical Manifestations

Hemorrhoids typically manifest as blood in stool, perianal itching, pain, and prolapse. Anorectal fistula results in the discharge of secretions, usually purulent, bloody, or mucous, accompanied by perianal itching, fistula excretion, and flatulence.

4. Treatment Methods

Hemorrhoids can be treated through topical medications, liquid nitrogen cryotherapy, and other methods. Anorectal fistula generally requires treatment through fistula incision, thread-drawing therapy, and other methods. Additionally, there are differences in diagnostic methods. In daily life, it is important to develop good living habits, maintain cleanliness and hygiene of the anal area, bathe regularly, and change clothes frequently. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly.