"What is the typical life expectancy for individuals with IgA nephropathy?"
The life expectancy of IgA nephritis patients is influenced by factors such as the severity of the disease and the treatment received, and generally does not affect normal lifespan. IgA nephritis is a chronic glomerulonephritis primarily characterized by IgA or IgA deposition, and its clinical manifestations are diverse, including edema, proteinuria, and hematuria. Here are some factors that can affect the life expectancy of IgA nephritis patients:
1. Severity of the Disease: If the condition of an IgA nephritis patient is relatively mild, manifesting only in a small amount of proteinuria and microscopic hematuria, without significant edema, hypertension, or other symptoms, it usually does not significantly affect life expectancy. However, if the patient's condition is severe, presenting with large amounts of proteinuria, edema, hypertension, and other conditions, it may affect life expectancy.
2. Treatment: If IgA nephritis patients undergo timely and standardized treatment, and effectively control blood pressure, blood sugar, and other indicators, it generally does not affect life expectancy. However, if the patient fails to undergo timely treatment, leading to worsening of the condition, it may shorten life expectancy.
3. Other Factors: Dietary habits and lifestyle can also affect the life expectancy of IgA nephritis patients. It is recommended that patients maintain a low-sodium diet, avoid eating pickled foods such as preserved vegetables, and avoid staying up late to maintain good living habits.
The life expectancy of IgA nephritis patients primarily depends on the severity of the disease and whether they actively seek treatment. In daily life, it is recommended that patients undergo regular renal function checks and follow doctors' instructions to take medication to control disease progression.
