Upon waking up in the morning, discovering gum bleeding can be a troubling experience for many people. The causes of gum bleeding are diverse and commonly include gingivitis, periodontitis, dental calculus, and dental caries. To avoid this discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and undergo targeted treatment under the guidance of a doctor.
1. Gingivitis: Gingivitis is caused by poor oral hygiene, where long-term exposure to stimulating factors such as dental plaque and calculus acts on the gingival tissue. Gingivitis leads to gum swelling and congestion, causing dilation of capillaries and subsequent bleeding. It is often accompanied by pain and swelling. The key to solving this problem lies in maintaining good oral hygiene and undergoing treatments such as supragingival scaling.
2. Periodontitis: This is a chronic inflammatory disease of the periodontal supporting tissues caused by local factors, manifesting as red and swollen gums, bleeding on probing, formation of periodontal pockets, and alveolar bone resorption. Periodontitis can cause gum bleeding, especially in the morning. Treatment for periodontitis can be through methods such as supragingival scaling and subgingival curettage.
3. Dental Calculus: Poor oral hygiene allows food residue to easily remain on the tooth surface. After a night of fermentation, these residues can form dental calculus, irritating the gums and causing bleeding. Dental calculus can also lead to bad breath and tooth sensitivity. Regular supragingival scaling or subgingival curettage can effectively remove dental calculus.
4. Dental Caries: Dental caries is a chronic progressive destructive disease of the dental hard tissues caused by bacteria. Bacterial stimulation of gingival tissue may lead to bleeding. Prompt filling treatment is an effective method to address dental caries. Maintaining good oral hygiene habits is the foundation for preventing gum bleeding. Regular brushing, using dental floss, and undergoing professional teeth cleaning can effectively reduce the occurrence of gum bleeding.
If symptoms of gum bleeding have already appeared, it is recommended to seek medical attention as soon as possible to adopt appropriate treatment measures. These methods can not only improve gum health but also enhance overall oral health.
