How Can One Recover from Uremia?

Uremia is a syndrome composed of a series of clinical manifestations that occur after chronic kidney disease enters the terminal stage. After developing uremia, patients can extend their survival time through standardized treatment. Therefore, patients can adjust their daily diet, actively treat the primary disease, maintain stable blood pressure, correct electrolyte imbalance and acid-base imbalance, and take symptomatic treatment to extend their life expectancy as much as possible. Here are some suggestions:

1. Daily Diet Adjustment: The main aspect of diet control for uremia patients is to limit protein intake, while making reasonable protein intake adjustments based on the patient's specific conditions. Protein intake should mainly consist of animal proteins, including chicken, fish, beef, lamb, etc. Additionally, since uremia patients are prone to hyperuricemia, they should avoid high-purine foods such as animal organs, seafood, and beer.

2. Active Treatment of the Primary Disease: Uremia is usually caused by chronic kidney disease, so the primary disease should be actively treated. Since chronic nephritis can progress to uremia in the terminal stage, treatment for chronic nephritis should be administered, including the use of drugs like valsartan capsules, Huangkui capsules, and sodium bicarbonate tablets to alkalinize urine. Alternative treatments such as hemodialysis and kidney transplantation may also be considered.

3. Maintaining Stable Blood Pressure: Uremia patients are prone to hypertension, so treatment for hypertension is necessary. Commonly used drugs include nifedipine sustained-release tablets, levamlodipine besylate tablets, and metoprolol succinate sustained-release tablets.

4. Correcting Electrolyte Imbalance and Acid-Base Imbalance: Due to decreased glomerular filtration rate and weakened metabolic ability, uremia patients are prone to hyperkalemia. When blood potassium levels are elevated, drugs like calcium polystyrene sulfonate capsules, sodium bicarbonate tablets, and furosemide tablets can be used to promote potassium ion excretion. Glucose and sodium chloride injection and compound sodium chloride injection can also be used to replenish lost water and electrolytes.

5. Symptomatic Treatment: Uremia patients are prone to complications such as gastrointestinal bleeding and infection. Therefore, treatment for gastrointestinal bleeding should be administered, and snake venom hemostase injection can be used for hemostatic treatment. Antibiotics such as amoxicillin capsules and cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium for injection can be used for anti-infective treatment.