"How Does One Contract a Yeast Infection (Candida Vulvovaginitis)?"
Vaginal Candidiasis (Monilial Vaginitis)
Vaginal candidiasis, also known as vulvovaginal candidiasis, is a common gynecological disease caused by Candida albicans. Common infection causes typically encompass personal hygiene habits, tight clothing, antibiotic use, diabetes, and weakened immune system function. If symptoms arise, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly and follow the doctor's guidance for treatment.
1. Personal Hygiene Habits
Improper personal hygiene practices, such as using irritating vaginal cleansing products, over-cleaning, or wearing non-breathable sanitary pads, can lead to Candida proliferation. It is recommended to maintain good personal hygiene and avoid using harsh cleaning products.
2. Tight Clothing
Prolonged wearing of tight underwear or underwear made of synthetic materials may create a moist environment in the genital area, conducive to Candida growth. It is advisable to choose loose, breathable cotton underwear and ensure underwear is kept dry to reduce the incidence of vaginal candidiasis.
3. Antibiotic Use
Long-term or excessive use of antibiotics can disrupt the normal bacterial balance within the vagina, allowing Candida to overgrow. Avoid unnecessary antibiotic use whenever possible and complete necessary antibiotic courses under medical supervision.
4. Diabetes
The high-sugar environment provides ideal conditions for Candida growth, making diabetic individuals more susceptible to vaginal candidiasis. Treatment can include the use of ketoconazole cream, fluconazole tablets, or itraconazole capsules under medical guidance.
5. Weakened Immune System Function
Conditions such as immune system disorders, immunosuppressive therapy, or pregnancy may decrease the body's resistance to Candida. Medications like voriconazole tablets, amorolfine tablets, or terbinafine tablets can be prescribed as needed.
In daily life, maintaining a balanced diet, good personal hygiene, engaging in moderate exercise, and keeping a positive mindset all contribute to overall physical health.
