"What Medication Can Help with Insomnia in the Latter Half of the Night?"

If insomnia occurs in the latter half of the night, sleeping medications can be taken for treatment. Commonly used sleeping medications include benzodiazepines, non-benzodiazepines, and new types of sleeping medications.

Benzodiazepines

1. Diazepam: A long-acting benzodiazepine with a long half-life and rapid onset, it can produce sedative and hypnotic effects after administration.

2. Lorazepam: A moderately potent benzodiazepine with a relatively long half-life and quick onset, it can effectively alleviate symptoms such as difficulty falling asleep caused by anxiety disorders.

3. Alprazolam: A short-acting benzodiazepine with a shorter duration of action but good effects, it is mainly used in the treatment of anxiety neurosis and essential tremor.

Non-benzodiazepines

1. Eszopiclone: A new type of non-benzodiazepine with strong anticonvulsant effects, minimal side effects, and minimal impact on the central nervous system, usually not causing significant drowsiness.

2. Zolpidem: A highly effective and low-dependency non-benzodiazepine with a mechanism of action similar to benzodiazepines but stronger sedative and hypnotic effects.

New Types of Sleeping Medications

Currently, new types of sleeping medications commonly used in clinical practice for the treatment of sleep disorders include melatonin receptor agonists, baclofen tablets, and trazodone hydrochloride tablets. Among them, melatonin receptor agonists such as ramelteon capsules can regulate circadian rhythms and improve sleep quality. Baclofen tablets can be used to treat insomnia caused by muscle spasticity disorders. Trazodone hydrochloride tablets are suitable for patients with depressive or anxious states. It is recommended to choose the appropriate medication under the guidance of a doctor and to avoid long-term use of these medications to prevent adverse reactions. If insomnia cannot be resolved through medication, physical therapies such as transcranial magnetic stimulation and vagus nerve stimulation can also be considered to aid sleep.