Vitiligo is a common acquired depigmentation disease characterized by white patches on the skin. In addition to paying attention to diet and lifestyle adjustments in daily life, patients should also follow doctors' instructions for medication treatment. Dietary Adjustments: 1. Avoid spicy and stimulating foods: such as chili peppers and garlic, to prevent adverse effects on the affected area. 2. Reduce vitamin C intake: such as kiwi fruits, oranges, tomatoes, and celery, as vitamin C can hinder melanin synthesis, which is unfavorable for disease recovery. 3. Appropriately supplement trace elements: such as copper and iron, which can promote the activity of tyrosinase, facilitate the formation of melanocytes, and thus assist in improving symptoms.
Lifestyle Adjustments: It is recommended that patients maintain good living habits, regular schedules, and sufficient sleep time to improve their immune system, which can also aid in disease improvement. At the same time, they should take sun protection measures, such as wearing long-sleeved clothing or using sun umbrellas when going out, to prevent ultraviolet rays from aggravating skin lesions and expanding their area. It is also important to relax, avoid excessive mental stress and anxiety, and relieve pressure through listening to music, watching movies, etc.
Medication Treatment: As vitiligo patients have varying conditions, treatment methods may also differ. Generally, topical medications such as Tacrolimus ointment and Pimecrolimus cream can be used under doctors' instructions. Oral medications such as Prednisone acetate tablets and Methotrexate tablets can also be combined for treatment. If the effect is not satisfactory, autologous epidermal grafting, microskin grafting, and other surgical methods may be adopted. In addition to the above methods, phototherapy can also be used to control disease progression by inhibiting local abnormal melanocyte metabolism, thus restoring the normal color of white patches. However, specific measures should be selected based on individual conditions and under the guidance of professional doctors.
