"What Causes Bleeding in the Case of Liver Cirrhosis?"

Hematemesis in Cirrhotic Patients

Hematemesis in patients with cirrhosis is typically caused by bleeding from ruptured esophageal and gastric varices. Prompt medical attention is necessary for treatment in such cases.

Causes:

Common causes of cirrhosis include long-term heavy alcohol consumption or the unchecked progression of liver diseases such as viral hepatitis. Clinically, it manifests as portal hypertension and various complications. As the condition worsens, it can lead to hypersplenism, esophageal-gastric varices, and eventually massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Symptoms:

Eating hard foods or experiencing extreme emotional arousal can easily trigger bleeding from ruptured esophageal-gastric varices. The presence of other underlying conditions like chronic kidney disease syndrome or diabetes may also increase the risk of developing this condition. Early stages often exhibit no apparent symptoms, but as the disease progresses, symptoms like loss of appetite and fatigue may emerge. Ignoring these symptoms and failing to take appropriate interventions can ultimately threaten life safety.

Diagnosis:

For individuals suspected of having cirrhosis, it is recommended to undergo abdominal ultrasound, CT scans, and other relevant auxiliary examinations for definitive diagnosis. Upon confirmation, patients should actively cooperate with doctors in standardized anti-fibrotic drug treatment, such as Compound Turtle Shell Softening Liver Tablets and Anluo Huaixian Pills. If necessary, hemostatic medications like Somatostatin Sodium for Injection and Octreotide Acetate Injection may be prescribed to alleviate clinical symptoms. Maintaining a good mindset, avoiding excessive stress and anxiety, and adhering to a light, easily digestible diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables are crucial in daily life. Adequate rest and sleep are also essential, and staying away from late nights is advised.