"What Are the Methods for Treating Leukemia?"

Leukemia: Overview, Treatment Options, and Lifestyle Advice

Leukemia is a malignant tumor of the hematopoietic system characterized by the proliferation of abnormal leukemia cells that hinder normal blood production, leading to symptoms such as anemia, bleeding, infection, and infiltration. The primary treatment strategies for leukemia encompass chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplantation.

1. Chemotherapy

As the most commonly employed approach, chemotherapy involves administering chemical agents to eliminate leukemia cells and manage the disease. Commonly prescribed drugs include Daunorubicin Hydrochloride for Injection and Vincristine Sulfate for Injection.

2. Radiotherapy

Radiotherapy utilizes ionizing radiation to eradicate cancer cells or impede their growth and spread, minimizing the risk of metastasis. It is suitable for early-stage patients and can serve as an adjunctive therapy during induction remission.

3. Targeted Therapy

This therapy targets specific molecules on the surface of leukemia cells, exemplified by the tyrosine kinase inhibitor Imatinib, offering a precise approach to treatment.

4. Stem Cell Transplantation

Also known as allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, this procedure is suitable for individuals under 60 years old without severe organ dysfunction. It involves transplanting healthy hematopoietic stem cells to reconstitute the patient's immune system, aiming for a cure.

Additionally, traditional Chinese medicine may be considered under medical supervision. In daily life, it's crucial to prioritize rest, avoid exertion, and maintain a positive mindset.