What medications are prescribed for aplastic anemia?

Treatment of Aplastic Anemia

Patients with aplastic anemia can take androgenic drugs, hematopoietic cell growth-promoting medications, and immunosuppressants as prescribed by their physicians for treatment. In severe cases, blood transfusions or surgical interventions may be necessary.

Oral Medications

1. Androgenic Drugs: Such as Stanozolol Tablets and Testosterone Undecanoate Soft Capsules. These medications enhance the proliferation and differentiation of erythroid progenitor cells in the bone marrow and stimulate the liver to synthesize more coagulation factors, thereby providing adjuvant therapeutic effects.

2. Hematopoietic Cell Growth-Promoting Medications: Examples include Stanozolol Tablets and Danazol Capsules. These drugs exhibit potent anti-inflammatory properties and are commonly used to treat liver dysfunction caused by various factors. They can also alleviate symptoms associated with aplastic anemia.

3. Immunosuppressants: Such as Cyclosporine Soft Capsules and Tacrolimus Capsules. These medications belong to the category of immunomodulators, with Cyclosporine as their primary component. They enhance the body's tolerance to foreign tissues and can induce T-lymphocyte apoptosis, providing assistance in treating severe aplastic anemia.

Intravenous Medications

In cases of severe anemia or bleeding tendencies, patients may receive medications like Deferoxamine Mesylate Injection and Vitamin K1 Injection intravenously to correct anemia and stop bleeding. Apart from these common medications, other options like hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may also be considered.

It is recommended that patients promptly consult a hematologist, undergo blood routine tests, bone marrow aspiration, and other relevant examinations for accurate diagnosis and timely treatment. In daily life, patients should prioritize rest, avoid fatigue, and consume diets rich in high-quality protein to facilitate nutritional replenishment.