Do nasal spray medications for rhinitis have any side effects?

Side Effects and Precautions of Nasal Spray for Rhinitis

Nasal spray for rhinitis, commonly referred to as rhinitis spray, carries certain side effects. Common adverse reactions include drug-induced rhinitis, dry nasal mucosa, pain within the nasal cavity, bleeding proneness, and drug allergies. It is recommended to use the medication under the guidance of a healthcare professional. If side effects occur during treatment, discontinue use immediately and prioritize daily care. The following are detailed explanations of these side effects:

1. Drug-Induced Rhinitis

Nasal sprays are primarily nasal sprays used to treat chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, and other related conditions, exerting anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. However, these sprays contain certain hormonal components, and prolonged use may lead to atrophy of the nasal mucosa, resulting in drug-induced rhinitis manifested by nasal congestion, increased nasal secretions, and a stinging sensation in the nasal cavity.

2. Dry Nasal Mucosa

Long-term use of nasal sprays can also irritate the nasal mucosa, leading to decreased secretory function and subsequently causing dryness of the nasal mucosa, which may trigger nasal bleeding.

3. Pain Within the Nasal Cavity

Some nasal sprays can irritate the nasal mucosa, causing damage during application, leading to rupture, bleeding, and potential pain.

4. Bleeding Proneness

Nasal sprays contain hormonal components such as fluticasone propionate and budesonide. Prolonged use can damage the nasal mucosa, causing excessive dilation of capillaries within the nasal cavity, ultimately leading to vessel rupture and bleeding.

5. Drug Allergies

Individuals with allergic constitutions may experience allergic reactions to the components of the nasal spray, manifesting as skin itching, skin rashes, and other symptoms.

It is imperative to use nasal sprays for rhinitis under medical supervision, avoiding self-medication to prevent potential harm. If significant discomfort arises during treatment, immediately discontinue use and seek medical attention.