"What Are Effective Painkillers for Severe Toothache?"

Treatment of Toothache: A Comprehensive Guide

There is no universally most potent pain reliever for toothache due to its myriad of causes, including gingivitis, periodontitis, dental caries, pulpitis, etc. Each cause may necessitate a distinct treatment approach. Common medications for toothache include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, local anesthetics, traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs), and anti-anaerobic agents. In case of discomfort, immediate medical attention is advised. Detailed analysis follows:

1. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

Examples include Ibuprofen Sustained-Release Capsules, Celecoxib Capsules, Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-Release Capsules, and Loxoprofen Sodium Tablets. They work by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins in the body, thereby reducing the production of inflammatory mediators, leading to anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Use as prescribed, avoiding overdosage or prolonged use to prevent adverse reactions.

2. Antibiotics

Examples are Artificial Cow-Bezoar and Metronidazole Capsules, Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, Cefixime Dispersible Tablets, and Metronidazole Tablets. For toothache caused by bacterial infections, they inhibit bacterial growth and reproduction, alleviating inflammation and reducing pain. Identify the cause before use to avoid antibiotic misuse.

3. Local Anesthetics

Such as Clove Oil and Lidocaine. They can be applied directly to the affected tooth, providing local anesthesia to reduce pain. Follow doctor's instructions and avoid overuse or accidental ingestion.

4. Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCMs)

Including Compound Dental Pain Tincture, Zhouyakang, and Sanhuang Tablets. These medicines possess heat-clearing, detoxifying, and pain-relieving properties, suitable for various toothache causes. Choose medications based on personal constitution and condition, avoiding blind usage.

5. Anti-Anaerobic Agents

For instance, Ornidazole Capsules. They target toothache caused by anaerobic infections, reducing inflammation and pain by killing or inhibiting anaerobic bacteria growth. Identify the cause before use to prevent drug interactions.

Prompt medical attention for toothache is crucial for accurate diagnosis and subsequent treatment under medical guidance. Additionally, maintaining good oral hygiene habits to prevent oral diseases is equally important. If toothache persists or worsens, seek medical help promptly to avoid complications.